A Cursory Look at the Fort William Henry Massacre - Free Essay Example

A major highlight of the war between Great Britain and France in their respective bid to dominate North American territory originally occupied by the Native Indians is the massacre at Fort William Henry. Although some of the characters and events used by Cooper in his novel the Last of the Mohicans were fictitious, he gave account of the unfortunate massacre in the battle for domination of the Native American territory between Great Britain and France at Fort William Henry in 1757. The author brilliantly succeeded in highlighting the intrigues and betrayals that characterized the battle. The events that led to the unfortunate massacre and the roles played by some actual characters from both the British and French side as narrated in the Coopers novel will be briefly discussed in this essay. A fierce but inconclusive battle at the southern end of Lake George prompted the British to build a fort at that end; called Fort William Henry(Eggington). The name of the fort was symbolic since it was named after a British King to symbolize her authority over the area. Colonel Munro oversaw command of the Fort. Munro was described as a father with two daughters namely Alice and Cora who played important fictional roles in the novel. Under the command of Colonel Munro, Fort William Henry was made up of two thousand soldiers while General Webb had three thousand soldiers under his command at Fort Edward. (Eggington). The occupation of the southern end of Lake George by Great Britain angered the French who viewed it as humiliating since they have for over a hundred years considered the lake as their heritage and therefore were determined to engage Great Britain in a confrontation to regain possession of Lake George. Below is an image of Lake George as shown in Fig.1 The French in a bid to regain possession of Lake George, began a fort at the north end of the lake which they named Fort Carillon but later renamed it Fort Ticonderoga. Under the command of Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, the French comprising of seven thousand troops with the support of Native Indians fought and besieged the British force at Fort William Henry. General Montcalm will be historically remembered mostly for his success at the Fort William Henry(Eggington). The author elaborated the French bombardment of the British forces at Fort William Henry using the support of the Huron tribe led by a fictional character Magua; whose qualities and attributes in the novel could qualify him to be described as the Prince of Darkness. The French struck damaging blows to the British Forces with the support of Magua through deception and intrigues which Magua showed by betraying the trust placed on him to lead the Munro daughters to safety, rather he led them to ambush and held th em captive. Overwhelmed by the presence of French troops which outnumbered the British force in Fort William Henry, Colonel Munro in a desperate bid to survive the imminent attack, sent a message to Fort Edward begging for support and reinforcement which was intercepted by the French troops led by Montcalm(Eggington). Cooper in his novel captured the event by narrating how Munro sent Hawkeye, (a scout who fought alongside the British against the French and her Huron allies) to Fort Edward with a message begging for reinforcement but was intercepted by the French troops who sent him back to Fort William Henry without the letter. Below in Fig.2 is a portrait of the Commander of the French troops, Louis-Joseph de Montcalm The inability of the garrison headed by Colonel Munro at Fort William Henry to receive reinforcement from Fort Edward weakened the troops. The French and their Indian allies laid siege at Fort William Henry for three days. Montcalm succeeded in deceiving General Webb in charge of British forces at Fort Edward through a French deserter to erroneously believe that French army led by General Montcalm were made up of eleven thousand strong men. This deception led to the refusal of General Webb to send reinforcement to Fort William Henry and ultimately resulted to the unfortunate massacre of the British forces in fort William Henry. General Webb will be historically remembered for this action which was viewed by Colonel Munro as a monumental betrayal(Eggington). Although, he was not a major character in The Last of the Mohicans by James Fennimore Cooper, the author highlighted the inability of General Webb to send support to Fort William Henry when it was most needed as one of the hallmar ks of British defeat and massacre at Fort William Henry. General Montcalm capitalized on the weakness of the British forces in Fort William Henry and the support of his Indian allies to negotiate British surrender. General Montcalm in an attempt to convince Colonel Munro on the need to surrender to avoid further loss of lives, showed him refusal letter for the requested reinforcement by General Webb and demanded the surrender by the British forces with the terms that the British soldiers together with their wounded soldiers, women and children to be escorted back to Fort Edward with the condition that British forces withdraw from the war for eighteen months. Unfortunately the acceptance to surrender by Munro who expected the French to keep to their own side of the surrender terms led to the exposure of the troop to the attack by almost 2000 Native Indians which led to the massacre of the British troop including women and children. Cooper described the betrayal of the surrender terms in his novel where Montcalm despite the terms of agreement which includes to safely lead the British back to Fort Edward couldnt restrain her Huron allies led by Magua to attack the British in order to satisfy them on their revenge mission against the British. Magua in the novel the Last of the Mohicans was determined to seek revenge against Colonel Munro for turning him into an alcoholic which made him to initially lose leadership of the Hurons. Alice and Cora with others were taken captive by Magua (Cooper, the Last of the Mohicans). Cooper by so doing exposed the ulterior motive of the Native Indians during the Fort William Henry battle which was to regain their lost spiritual power. The Native Indians believed they lost their spirituality due to the influence of the British. Diversity in the Indian camp made it difficult for the French troop to effect restrain on the part of the Indians, The Native Indians sabotaged the agreement so as to seek revenge and benefit from the spoils of war.Munro will be historically remembered for his inability to defend the troops under his command which led to the massacre. Below in Fig.3 is symbolic image of the massacre at Fort William Henry. In conclusion, the massacre of the British Troops at Fort William Henry was significant in exposing the different war strategies adopted by both Great Britain and France in the battle. Great Britains neglect of the Native Indian forces resulted in the disgrace and defeat of Britain in the battle. However, France capitalized on her trading partnership with the Native Indians, and sometimes offer of inducements to win their loyalty and support to fight and defeat of Britain in the battle. Works Cited Cooper, James, Fennimore, The Last of the Mohicans-a Narrative of 1757 Eggington, Richard. The true story behind The Last of the Mohicans.History In An Hour,24 August 2017,https://www.historyinanhour.com/2017/08/24/true-story-behind-last-mohicans/ Accessed 11 July 2018 www.southwilliamstown.org/2010/06/the-fort-williamhenry-massacre-the-last-mohicans. Accessed 11 July 2018 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Last_of_the _Mohicans#Historical_background. Accessed 11 July 2018 https://en.wikipedia/wiki/Louis-joseph_de_Montcalm. Accessed 11 July 2018 https://www.gutenberg.org/files/940/940-h/940-h.htm. Accessed 11 July 2018 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_George_(New_York). Accessed 11 July 2018 www.warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/massacre-of-misunderstanding-fort-william-henry-1757. Accessed 11 July 2018

Should Marijuana Be Legal - 864 Words

Cannabis, also known as marijuana among other names, is a preparation of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug or medicine. Marijuana smoking remains the most prevalent form of illicit drug use in the United States and has even been legalized medicinally in twenty-four states. Four of these states, including Colorado and Washington, have legalized marijuana for recreational use. This means that it is treated like a controlled substance, like alcohol or tobacco, and anyone the age of twenty-one and above can walk into a public shop and buy marijuana for legal use. Who are we kidding? Marijuana will always be prevalent, legal or not. Where it is not legal, more than half of these states’ drug arrests are for weed. It is the least dangerous recreational drug and has little to no risk factor and has prevalent medical and industrial benefits, leaving us confused by claims to keep marijuana illegal. Cannabis has been used as a medicine for thousands of years. The first published evidence of medical cannabis use dates back to 2800 B.C. in China. â€Å"The Chinese compendium of herbal medicines, the Pents ao, first published around 2800 BC, recommended cannabis for the treatment of constipation, gout, malaria, menstrual problems and rheumatism.† (Maule 1) It was not until the late 20th century that the medical effects of marijuana on the human body were explored and interest in its medicinal properties have since been ever expanding. There is a wide range ofShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legal?1609 Words   |  7 PagesMs. Fingarson English 11 March 9th, 2017 Junior Research Paper: Marijuana Should Be Legal. According to world recognized American Scientist Carl Sagan â€Å"the illegality of cannabis is outrageous, an impediment to full utilization of a drug which helps produce the serenity and insights , sensitivity and fellowship so desperately needed in this increasingly mad and dangerous world†. 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Comparing Dystopic Worlds in George Orwells 1984 and Ray...

Imagine this, a perfect world of complete harmony and justice. There is no wrong, and there is no right. There is only utopia. It might be the perfect place where people want to live, or the place that people dream about. It might even be the picture of the future. However, this Utopian world is revealed to have flaws. It lacks many of the qualities of life that exist today. Thus the Utopian world isnt so Utopian anymore. And the more that is revealed about the world, the more horrible it becomes. Soon, it becomes a nightmare, a world of illusions, of lies. That is the dystopic world that authors such as Bradbury and George Orwell pictures in their books, a world that exists under the image of utopia, and yet to the reader seems like a†¦show more content†¦This way of thinking is also twisted in a sense, because totalitarian governments do not care for the well being of its people. The people who rule only want power. That is why the reader realizes that the piece of literat ure is dystopic. In Fahrenheit 451, the totalitarian government controls the police, mechanical hounds, and the firemen. The firemen act under the wishes of the government to burn peoples books. An explanation of the firemen is revealed in Beattys quote, †¦there was no longer need of firemen for the old purposes. They were given the new job, as custodians of out peace of mind, the focus of our understandable and rightful dread of being inferior: official censors, judges, and executors. Thats you, Montag, and thats me (58, 59). Beatty is explaining the reason that governments created firemen to burn books. The government can censor information that the public receives with the creation of the firemen, and it is the job to the people and the firemen to do their duties without question. That illustrates the totalitarian government in the society of Fahrenheit 451. In 1984, the totalitarian government is led by a figure, Big Brother. The Inner Party and the Outer Party are also part of the totalitarian government, only consisting of 15% of the population of Oceania. These people in the Inner and Outer Parties, with the exception to Winston, are

Overview of Emerging Technology Employment - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Overview of Emerging Technology Employment. Answer: Introduction: The work which is done without any human assistance by the use technology is known as automation (Groover 2016). This the use of several control systems so as to control the equipments. this report discusses about the automations that threatens several jobs along with how the risk of eliminating the job of human is eliminated. Discussion: There are several jobs which are unlikely to be replaced by the computers or robots few of them are listed below: Teachers of elementary school: The complex and unpredictable nature of the children are completely mysterious for the robots. The requirement for dealing with the vast range of emotions along with the depth of the human experiences is far behind the range of artificial intelligence (LaGrandeur and Hughes 2017). There are no threats for this job in the near future but certainly the peoples associated should be more caring for the childrens along with being more dedicated for the job. Oral Surgeons and Maxillofacial Surgeons: There is a requirement of highly specialised surgeons for performing operations on teeth, jaw, and face. Till now it is not possible for the autonomous robots to perform such operations but its not impossible (Mathiason et al. 2014). There are various nerve endings and delicate balances for striking that is the eye of humans. Along with this the face, jaw, and head differs accordingly. Till now there is no threat from the robots or computers but getting more accurate with less errors is very much need. Healthcare Social Workers: The main requirement of this profession is the ability of dealing with the emotional intelligence and have a wide knowledge about the conditions, symptoms and the history of the patient. Due to this fact the robots are unlikely to never replace this professional as it is not able to grasp the emotional complexities (Mathiason et al. 2014). People should be trained accordingly so as to understand the condition of the patient more efficiently and provide solutions to them. Speech Language Pathologists The people associated with this profession are mainly associated with helping people who are having problem in their speech. The problem may range from medical to psychological reasons and beyond, which means that there are specific needs of each patient (LaGrandeur and Hughes 2017). This is one thing which the robots are not capable of coping up. Conclusion: Automation is very much trending in todays world which threatens the jobs of human. But certainly there are fields which are unlikely to be replaced by the humans or computers. References: Groover, M.P., 2016.Automation, production systems, and computer-integrated manufacturing. Pearson Education India. LaGrandeur, K. and Hughes, J.J., 2017. Introduction: An Overview of Emerging Technology and Employment in the Early Twenty-First Century. InSurviving the Machine Age(pp. 1-18). Springer International Publishing. Mathiason, G., Cerilli, J., Gordon, P., Kennedy, P., Lee, T., Lotito, M., Notestine, K., Pierce, N., Ryu, E., Schuman, I. and Weiner, P., 2014. The Transformation of the Workplace Through Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Automation.